101 American Geo-Sites You've Gotta SeeTable of Contents | |
Foreword | ix |
Acknowledgments | xi |
Introduction | 1 |
Relative Age Dating | 1 |
Absolute Age Dating | 4 |
Plate Tectonics Theory | 5 |
A Short History of the Earth | 11 |
Hadean Eon: 4,600-4,000 MYA | 11 |
Archean Eon: 4,000-2,500 MYA | 12 |
Proterozoic Eon: 2,500-542 MYA | 12 |
Cambrian Period: 542-488 MYA | 12 |
Ordovician Period: 488-443 MYA | 13 |
Silurian Period: 443-416 MYA | 13 |
Devonian Period: 416-359 MYA | 14 |
Carboniferous Period: 359-299 MYA | 14 |
Permian Period: 299-251 MYA | 15 |
Triassic Period: 251-199 MYA | 15 |
Jurassic Period: 199-145 MYA | 15 |
Cretaceous Period: 145-65 MYA | 16 |
Paleogene Period: 65-23 MYA | 16 |
Neogene Period: 23-2.6 MYA | 17 |
Quaternary Period: 2.6 MYA to Today | 17 |
GEO-SITES | 11 |
1. Wetumpka Crater, Alabama | 20 |
2. Exit Glacier, Alaska | 22 |
3. Antelope Canyon, Arizona | 24 |
4. Meteor Crater, Arizona | 26 |
5. Monument Valley, Arizona | 28 |
6. Prairie Creek Pipe, Arkansas | 30 |
7. Wallace Creek, California | 32 |
8. Racetrack Playa, California | 34 |
9. Devils Postpile, California | 36 |
10. Rancho La Brea, California | 38 |
11. El Capitan, California | 40 |
12. Boulder Flatirons, Colorado | 42 |
13. Interstate 70 Roadcut, Colorado | 44 |
14. Florissant Fossil Beds, Colorado | 46 |
15. Dinosaur Trackway, Connecticut | 48 |
16. Wilmington Blue Rocks, Delaware | 50 |
17. Devil's Millhopper, Florida | 52 |
18. Stone Mountain, Georgia | 54 |
19. Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii | 56 |
20. Borah Peak, Idaho | 58 |
21. Menan Buttes, Idaho | 60 |
22. Great Rift, Idaho | 62 |
23. Balmeyer Anticline, Illinois | 64 |
24. Hanging Rock Klint, Indiana | 66 |
25. Fort Dodge Gypsum, Iowa | 68 |
26. Monument Rocks, Kansas | 70 |
27. Ohio Black Shale, Kentucky | 72 |
28. Mammoth Cave, Kentucky | 74 |
29. Four Corners Roadcut, Kentucky | 76 |
30. Avery Island, Louisiana | 78 |
31. Schoodic Point, Maine | 80 |
32. Calvert Cliffs, Maryland | 82 |
33. Purgatory Chasm, Massachusetts | 84 |
34. Nonesuch Potholes, Michigan | 86 |
35. Quincy Mine, Michigan | 88 |
36. Grand River Ledges, Michigan | 90 |
37. Sioux Quartzite, Minnesota | 92 |
38. Thomson Dikes, Minnesota | 94 |
39. Soudan Mine, Minnesota | 96 |
40. Petrified Forest, Mississippi | 98 |
41. Elephant Rocks, Missouri | 100 |
42. Grassy Mountain Nonconformity, Missouri | 102 |
43. Chief Mountain, Montana | 104 |
44. Madison Slide, Montana | 106 |
45. Butte Pluton, Montana | 108 |
46. Quad Creek Quartzite, Montana | 110 |
47. Ashfall Fossil Beds, Nebraska | 112 |
48. Scotts Bluff, Nebraska | 114 |
49. Crow Creek Marlstone, Nebraska | 116 |
50. Sand Mountain, Nevada | 118 |
51. Great Unconformity, Nevada | 120 |
52. Flume Gorge, New Hampshire | 122 |
53. Palisades Sill, New Jersey | 124 |
54. White Sands, New Mexico | 126 |
55. Carlsbad Caverns, New Mexico | 128 |
56. Ship Rock, New Mexico | 130 |
57. State Line Outcrop, New Mexico | 132 |
58. American Falls, New york | 134 |
59. Taconic Unconformity, New York | 136 |
60. Giboa Forest, New York | 138 |
61. Pilot Mountain, North Carolina | 140 |
62. South Killdeer Mountain, North Dakota | 142 |
63. Hueston Woods, Ohio | 144 |
64. Big Rock, Ohio | 146 |
65. Kelleys Island, Ohio | 148 |
66. Interstate 35 Roadcut, Oklahoma | 150 |
67. Mount Mazama, Oregon | 152 |
68. Lava River Cave, Oregon | 154 |
69. Drake's Folly, Pennsylvania | 156 |
70. Hickory Run, Pennsylvania | 158 |
71. Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania | 160 |
72. Beavertail Point, Rhode Island | 162 |
73. Crowburg Basin, South Carolina | 164 |
74. Mount Rushmore, South Dakota | 166 |
75. Mammoth Site, South Dakota | 168 |
76. Pinnacles Overlook, South Dakota | 170 |
77. Reelfoot Scarp, Tennessee | 172 |
78. Enchanted Rock, Texas | 174 |
79. Capitan Reef, Texas | 176 |
80. Paluxy River Tracks, Texas | 178 |
81. Upheaval Dome, Utah | 180 |
82. Checkerboard Mesa, Utah | 182 |
83. San Juan Goosenecks, Utah | 184 |
84. Salina Canyon Unconformity, Utah | 186 |
85. Bingham Stock, Utah | 188 |
86. Whipstock Hill, Vermont | 190 |
87. Great Falls, Virginia | 192 |
88. Natural Bridge, Virginia | 194 |
89. Millbrig Ashfall, Virginia | 196 |
90. Catoctin Greenstone, Virginia | 198 |
91. Mount St. Helens, Washington | 200 |
92. Dry Falls, Washington | 202 |
93. Seneca Rocks, West Virginia | 204 |
94. Roche-A-Cri Mound, Wisconsin | 206 |
95. Van Hise Rock, Wisconsin | 208 |
96. Amnicon Falls, Wisconsin | 210 |
97. Green River Wyoming | 212 |
98. Devils Tower, Wyoming | 214 |
99. Fossil Butte, Wyoming | 216 |
100. Steamboat Geyser, Wyoming | 218 |
101. Specimen Ridge, Wyoming | 220 |
Glossary | 223 |
References | 229 |
Index | 243 |