Roadside Geology of OregonTable of Contents | |
Acknowledgments | iv |
Geologic Map of Oregon | vi |
Oregon's Geologic History | 1 |
Plate Tectonics and the Pacific Northwest | 1 |
Earthquakes and Faults | 6 |
Volcanic Activity | 8 |
Paleozoic Era | 11 |
Mesozoic Era | 13 |
Cenozoic Era | 17 |
Siletz River Volcanics and Tyee Formation | 17 |
Clarno and John Day Formations and the Western Cascades | 20 |
Columbia River Basalt Group and Uplift of the Coast Range | 22 |
Basin and Range | 25 |
High Cascades | 26 |
Glaciation and the Missoula Floods | 27 |
Oregon's Modern Climate and Waterways | 32 |
Coast Range | 35 |
Formation of the Coast Range | 35 |
The Oregon Coast | 40 |
The Willamette Valley | 48 |
Guides to the Coast Range | 51 |
Portland | 51 |
Interstate 5: Portland - Eugene | 54 |
Skinner and Spencer Buttes | 59 |
Interstate 5: Eugene - Roseburg | 61 |
Detour to Folded Umpqua Group | 63 |
US 20: Corvallis - Newport | 64 |
Marys Peak | 66 |
US 26: Portland - Seaside | 67 |
Saddle Mountain State Natural Park | 70 |
US 30: Portland - Astoria | 72 |
US 101: Astoria - Lincoln City | 74 |
Ecola State Park | 77 |
US 101: Lincoln City - Bandon | 81 |
Devils Punchbowl | 84 |
Cape Arago | 89 |
OR 6: US 26 - US 101 | 93 |
OR 18: Tualatin - US 101 | 96 |
Erratic Rock State Natural Site | 97 |
OR 22: Salem - US 101 | 98 |
OR 38: I-5 - Reedsport | 99 |
OR 42: Roseburg - Coos Bay | 102 |
OR 126: Eugene - Florance | 106 |
Cascade Range | 111 |
The High Cascaades | 113 |
The Western Cascades | 115 |
Guides to the Cascade Range | 117 |
Interstate 84: Portland - The Dalles | 117 |
US 26: Portland - Madras | 126 |
Mt. Hood | 128 |
US 20: Albany - Bend | 132 |
Sisters to Redmond on OR 126 | 136 |
US 22: Salem - Santiam Junction | 138 |
Silver Falls State Park | 140 |
OR 58: Eugene - US 97 | 143 |
OR 62: Medford - Crater Lake - US 97 | 149 |
OR 230 to Diamond Lake | 152 |
OR 66: Ashland - Klamath Falls | 154 |
OR 140: Medford - Klamath Falls | 158 |
OR 126: Eugene - US 20 | 160 |
OR 138: Roseburg - US 97 | 164 |
OR 242: McKenzie Bridge - Sisters | 169 |
Crater Lake National Park | 171 |
The Pinnacles | 178 |
Klamath Mountains | 181 |
Accreted Terraces | 184 |
Klamaths after Accretion | 188 |
Guides to the Klamath Mountains | 189 |
Interstate 5: Roseburg - California Border | 189 |
US 101: Bandon - California Border | 197 |
Cape Blanco | 200 |
US 199: Grants Pass - California Border | 207 |
Oregon Caves National Monument | 210 |
Lava Plateaus | 213 |
Columbia Plateau and the Columbia River Basalt Group | 213 |
High Lava Plains | 217 |
Owyhee Upland | 219 |
Guides to the Lava Plateaus | 219 |
Interstate 84: The Dalles - Pendleton | 219 |
US 20: Bend - Burns | 222 |
US 20: Burns - Ontario | 226 |
US 95: Idaho Border - Nevada Border | 233 |
Leslie Gulch - Succor Creek Byway | 235 |
WS 97: Biggs Junction - Bend - La Pine | 237 |
The Cove Palisades State Park | 239 |
Smith Rock State Park | 243 |
Newberry Volcano | 245 |
US 197: The Dalles - US 97 | 250 |
US 395: John Day - Burns | 253 |
OR 78: Burns - Burns Junction | 256 |
Blue Mountains | 260 |
Accreted Terraces | 261 |
John Day Fossil Beds | 265 |
Guides to the Blue Mountains | 269 |
Interstate 84: Pendleton - Ontario | 269 |
US 26: Madras - John Day | 273 |
Painted Hills Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | 278 |
US 26: John Day - Vale | 281 |
US 395: Pendleton - Mt. Vernon | 286 |
OR 19: Arlington - US 26 at Picture Gorge | 289 |
OR 207 to Mitchell | 292 |
Sheep Rock Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | 294 |
OR 218: Shaniko - Antelope - Fossil | 296 |
Antelope Highway | 297 |
Clarno Unit of John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | 298 |
OR 82/OR 86/Wallowa Mountain Road: LaGrande - Joseph - Baker City | 299 |
Joseph Canyon Viewpoint | 303 |
Hat Point | 306 |
Hells Canyon | 309 |
Basin and Range | 312 |
Normal Faulting | 314 |
lakes and Basins | 316 |
Guides to the Basin and Range | 319 |
US 97: La Pine - Klamath Falls - California Border | 319 |
US 395: Riley - Lakeview - California Border | 323 |
OR 31: La Pine - Valley Falls | 328 |
OR 140: Klamath Falls - Lakeview | 336 |
OR 205: Burns - Fields - Nevada Border | 339 |
Diamond Craters | 342 |
Steens Mountain | 346 |
Glossary | 349 |
Further Reading and References | 357 |
Index | 369 |