Roadside Geology of NebraskaTable of Contents | |
Geologic Summary of Nebraska | 1 |
Geologic Time | 4 |
Understanding Sedimentary Rocks | 5 |
Defining Rock Units | 7 |
Gaps in the Record | 8 |
Fossil Formation | 10 |
Precambrian Time | 11 |
Paleozoic Time | 15 |
Cambrian through Devonian Subsurface Rocks | 17 |
Late Paleozoic Arches and Basins | 18 |
Oscillating Seas of Pennsylvanian and Permian Time | 18 |
Late Paleozoic Life | 24 |
Shallow Marine Communities | 24 |
Fossils from the Black Shales | 30 |
Freshwater and Terrestrial Communities | 32 |
Cretaceous Time | 33 |
Cretaceous Stratigraphic Units | 35 |
Western Interior Seaway | 39 |
Life in the Seas and Along the Coast | 41 |
Tertiary Time | 43 |
Tertiary Sediments | 44 |
Mammals and Other Life | 51 |
Intercontinental Exchange via Land Bridges | 58 |
Pliocene-Pleistocene Gravels | 60 |
Quaternary Geology and the Modern Landscape | 61 |
Ice and the Missouri River Valley | 62 |
Where Did All the Mammoths Go? | 65 |
Dust of the Plains | 67 |
The Sand Hills | 70 |
Ground Water | 75 |
Rivers Running Amok | 76 |
Road Guides | |
Interstate 80: Omaha - Wyoming | 80 |
Schramm Park State Recreation Area | 81 |
University of Nebraska State Museum | 86 |
US 6: Arapahoe - Colorado | 99 |
US 20: US 275 - Valentine | 101 |
US 20: Valentine - Wyoming | 103 |
Toadstool Geologic Park | 109 |
Hudson-Meng Bone Bed | 116 |
US 26: Ogallala - Wyoming | 121 |
Ash Hollow State Historical Park | 125 |
US 75: Omaha - South Sioux City | 139 |
US 75: Omaha - Kansas | 144 |
Indian Cave State Park | 149 |
US 83: North Platte - Valentine | 152 |
US 136: Missouri - Arapahoe | 159 |
US 275: Omaha - US 20 | 169 |
Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park | 173 |
US 281: Red Cloud - Spencer | 177 |
Scotia Chalk Mine | 184 |
US 385: Alliance - Chadron | 193 |
Nebraska 2: Grand Island - Alliance | 197 |
Nebraska 12: South Sioux City - Valentine | 204 |
Ponca State Park | 205 |
Niobrara State Park | 211 |
Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge | 225 |
Nebraska 29: Scottsbluff - Harrison | 227 |
Agate Fossil Beds National Monument | 231 |
Nebraska 71: Kimball - Scottsbluff | 235 |
Scotts Bluff National Monument | 240 |
Glossary | 247 |
Suggested Reading and Further References | 251 |
Websites with Information on Nebraska Geology | 255 |
Index | 257 |